Ley
Núm. 453 del año 2000
To complement the “Law Regulating the Responsibility of
Tobacco Product Manufacturers with the Government of Puerto Rico”
Ley Núm. 453 de 28 de diciembre de 2000
AN ACT 453 DECEMBER 28, 2000
To complement the
“Law Regulating the Responsibility of Tobacco Product Manufacturers with the
Government of Puerto Rico” Act 401 of
September 9, 2000 so as to consider it a qualified statute under the Master
Settement Agreement between the government of Puerto Rico and the tobacco
product’s manufacturers.
On September 9, 2000, the Governor
of Puerto Rico signed Senate Bill 2343, thus converting it into Act 401. The purpose of the referenced act was to
require responsibility and impede an unfair competitive advantage to the
non-participating manufacturers of the Master Settlement Agreement signed on
November 23, 1998 by the Government of Puerto Rico and the principal tobacco
products’ manufacturers in the United States.
The underlying reasons for the approval of such an act are various.
Cigarette smoking presents serious
public health concerns to Puerto Rico and to the citizens of Puerto Rico. The United States Surgeon General has
determined that smoking causes lung cancer, Heart disease and other serious
diseases, and that there are hundreds of thousands of tobacco-related deaths in the United States each year. These diseases most often do not appear
until many years after the person in question begins smoking.
Cigarette smoking also presents
serious financial concerns for Puerto Rico.
Under certain health-care programs, the Government of Puerto Rico may
have a legal obligation to provide medical assistance to eligible persons for
health conditions associated with cigarette smoking, and those persons may have
a legal entitlement to receive such medical assistance.
Under these programs, Puerto Rico
pays millions of dollars each year to provide medical assistance for these
persons for health conditions associated with cigarette smoking.
Be It Enacted By The Legislative
Assembly Of Puerto Rico:
Section 1.- Definitions.
For purposes of this act, the terms contained therein will be defined as
follows:
a)
“Adjusted for inflation” means increased in accordance with the formula
for inflation adjustment set forth in Exhibit C to the Master Settlement
Agreement.
b)
“Affiliate” means a person who directly or indirectly owns or controls,
is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with,
another person. Solely for purposes of this definition, the terms “owns,” “is
owned” and “ownership” mean ownership of an equity interest, or the equivalent
thereof, of ten percent (10%) or more, and the term “person” means an
individual, partnership, committee, association, corporation or any other
organization or group of persons.
c)
“Allocable share” means Allocable Share as that term is defined in the
Master Settlement Agreement.
d)
“Cigarette” means any product that contains nicotine, is intended to be
burned or heated under ordinary conditions of use, and consists of or contains
(1) any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing
tobacco; or (2) tobacco, in any form, that is functional in the product, which,
because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its
packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers
as a cigarette; or (3) any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing
tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the
filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased
by, consumers as a cigarette described in clause (1) of this definition. The
term “cigarette” includes “roll-your-own” (i.e., any tobacco which, because of
its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling is suitable for use and likely to
be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as tobacco for making cigarettes). For
purposes of this definition of “cigarette,” 0.09 ounces of “roll-your-own”
tobacco shall constitute one individual “cigarette”.
e)
“Master Settlement Agreement” means the settlement agreement (and
related documents) entered into on November 23, 1998 by Puerto Rico and leading
United States tobacco product manufacturers.
f)
“Qualified escrow fund” means an escrow arrangement with a federally or
State chartered financial institution having no affiliation with any tobacco
product manufacturer and having assets of at least $1,000,000,000 where such
arrangement requires that such financial institution hold the escrowed funds’
principal for the benefit of releasing parties and prohibits the tobacco
product manufacturer placing the funds into escrow from using, accessing or
directing the use of the funds’ principal except as consistent with section
3(b)(2) of this act.
g)
“Released claims” means Released Claims as that term is defined in the
Master Settlement Agreement.
h)
“Releasing parties” means Releasing Parties as that term is defined in
the Master Settlement Agreement.
i)
“Tobacco Product Manufacturer” means an entity that after the date of
enactment of this Act directly (and not exclusively through any affiliate):
manufactures cigarettes anywhere that such manufacturer intends to be sold in
the United States, including cigarettes intended to be sold in the United
States through an importer (except where such importer is an original
participating manufacturer (as that term is defined in the Master Settlement
Agreement) that will be responsible for the payments under the Master
Settlement Agreement with respect to such cigarettes as a result of the
provisions of subsection II(mm) of the Master Settlement Agreement and that
pays the taxes specified in subsection II(z) of the Master Settlement
Agreement, and provided that the manufacturer of such cigarettes does not
market or advertise such cigarettes in the United States); is the first
purchaser anywhere for resale in the United States of cigarettes manufactured
anywhere that the manufacturer does not intend to be sold in the United States;
or becomes a successor of an entity described in paragraph (1) or (2).
The term “Tobacco Product Manufacturer” shall not
include an affiliate of a tobacco product manufacturer unless such affiliate
itself falls within any of (1) - (3) above.
Section 2.-
Requirements.
Any tobacco product manufacturer selling cigarettes to
consumers within Puerto Rico (whether directly or through a distributor,
retailer or similar intermediary or intermediaries) after the date of enactment
of this Act shall do one of the following:
(b) place into a
qualified escrow fund by April 15 of the year following the year in question
the following amounts (as such amounts are adjusted for inflation):
2000: $.0104712 per unit sold after the
date of enactment of this act;
for each of 2001 and 2002: $.0136125 per
unit sold;
for each of 2003 through 2006: $.0167539
per unit sold;
for each of 2007 and each year
thereafter: $.0188482 per unit sold.
Each failure to make an annual deposit required under
this section shall constitute a separate violation. A tobacco product manufacturer that violates this section shall
be required to pay the costs and attorney’s fees incurred by the Government of
Puerto Rico during a successful prosecution under this paragraph (3).
Section 3.- Doubt or
Conflict.
In the event of doubt or conflict between this act and
the provisions of the Master Settlement Agreement, the defined terms,
provisions and rules of the Master Settlement Agreement, in English, shall
control.
Section 4.-
Effectiveness.
This Act shall become effective
immediately upon its approval.
Presione Aquí para
regresar al Menú anterior y seleccionar otra ley.
ADVERTENCIA
Este
documento constituye un documento de las leyes del Estado Libre Asociado de P.R.
que está sujeto a los cambios y correcciones del proceso de compilación y
publicación oficial de las leyes de Puerto Rico. Su distribución electrónica se
hace como un servicio público a la comunidad. Siempre busque leyes posteriores
para posible enmiendas a estas leyes.
LexJuris de
Puerto Rico siempre está bajo construcción.
| Leyes
y Jurisprudencia | Información | Agencias | Pueblos
de Puerto Rico|
Servicios
Futuros |Publicidad | Directorios | Compras | Eventos | Noticias | Entretenimiento |Publicaciones
CD| Ordenanzas | Revista Jurídica |
La
información, las imágenes, gráficas u otro contenido en todos los documentos
preparados por Lexjuris son propiedad de Lexjuris. Otros documentos disponibles
en nuestras conexiones son propiedad de sus respectivos dueños. Derechos
Reservados. Copyright (c) 1997 LexJuris de Puerto Rico y Publicaciones CD.